Forklift Safety Rules and Tips
In the US, 20,000 individuals are hurt each year in accidents related to the use of forklifts. And every year approximately 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training regarding operation procedures and maintenance could significantly reduce the chance of accidents. The basic safety rules and suggestions below should be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
It is the job of the employer to make certain that the proper training program is provided to the employees and that operators of forklifts are qualified.. Training involves a combination of presentations, lectures, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation should occur every three years. Operators of forklifts must be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content includes general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace lighting and surfaces, and dangers connected to using the specific forklift that the worker will be utilizing. An employee must be 18 years of age or over to use a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be done on a daily basis in order to ensure the safe and proper functioning of the equipment. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of things and reporting any problems at once.
The Work Site
Having a safe and clean workplace is essential in the safe operation of a forklift. A work place which is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" which are only designated for forklift use. Warning systems like horns and flashing lights must be in place to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety rules of using a forklift are avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as wet spots or oil spills; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping arms, legs and hands in the vehicle while using it.