Forklifts play an essential part in the distribution of goods. They can efficiently transport product through the distribution process. Then again, they must be utilized carefully. Improper use of forklifts could result in injury to workers, damage to products, and serious accidents causing death.
Safety
Forklifts are rather safe as long as they are utilized correctly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents on a yearly basis. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that most of these accidents are preventable with attention to safety and proper training.
Kinds of Machinery
Forklift operators should be trained on the particular type of forklift they would be utilizing on the job. A popular kind utilized in warehouse and distribution centers is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts normally used within industry include rough terrain units, narrow aisle trucks and operator up units.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification which includes both classroom study and practical evaluations is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if switching employers, operators should become recertified.
Load Capacities
Standard forklifts have a load capacity of 1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in several units. A forklift's load capacity depends on the unit and its attachments and options.
History
Forklifts were first developed by Clark and by Yale, top companies within the global forklift business. Ever since the forklift was developed during the 1920s, it has undergone many technological advances, mostly leading to improvements in operator safety and the efficient and safe movement of product.